WEBM is what your browser natively produces
WEBM is the file format Chrome and Firefox write when a web app records audio or video using the MediaRecorder API. It is also the default output of most browser-based screen recorders, several Linux audio recording apps, and the backup local file from tools like Loom and Riverside. The audio codec inside is almost always Opus (modern) or Vorbis (older), both excellent for voice.
The screen-recording WEBM problem
Most WEBM files in the wild are screen recordings with both audio and video tracks. The file is large because of the video portion (often 80-95% of the bytes). For listening on a phone or sharing as an audio file, the video is dead weight. This converter strips the video entirely and re-encodes just the audio as MP3, dropping the file size roughly 10x.
Why Opus inside WEBM transcribes and plays so well
Opus is the modern voice-and-music codec, designed for real-time communication (Discord, WhatsApp, Telegram all use Opus). At 64-96 kbps, it sounds better than MP3 at the same bitrate, especially for voice. Going Opus to MP3 actually loses some audio quality (MP3 is the older, less-efficient format), but for casual listening in a phone or car the difference is invisible.
YouTube downloader output explained
Tools like yt-dlp often default to WEBM because YouTube serves WEBM streams natively (VP9 video + Opus audio). When you download a YouTube video for "later listening" and end up with a .webm file, this page is the standard next step: extract the audio, re-encode as MP3, drop on phone or in car. Some downloaders have an audio-only mode that skips the video portion entirely, which is faster and cleaner.
When to keep the WEBM, when to convert
Keep the WEBM if your destination is a web browser or Android device (both play WEBM natively). Convert to MP3 if you need iOS, an older car stereo, a Bluetooth speaker without Opus support, a podcast app that does not handle WEBM, or any platform asking for an audio file specifically.